GEOLOGIC TIME PERIOD PROJECT


Use the links in the table below to guide you through your geologic time project. Feel free to go beyond the links shown, except for the paleomaps in questions seven and eight.

 

Additional Sites : Paleontology Portal

CAMBRIAN

ORDOVICIAN

SILURIAN

DEVONIAN

MISSISSIPPIAN

PENNSYLVANIAN

PERMIAN

TRIASSIC

JURASSIC

CRETACEOUS

TERTIARY

QUATERNARY

       

Question #

Question

Information

1 - 6

What is the name of your  time period?

What is the origin of that name?

What is your time period’s nickname (if any)?

In which geologic era is your time period found?

When did your  time period begin and end?

How long did your  time period last?

 

 

 

SLIDE #1

You can go to a variety of sites to get this information. I've given you the "Gold Standard" with the USGS link.

7

 

Show a map of North America during your geologic time period.

 

SLIDE #2

This will work best if everyone gets their maps from the same source. I reviewed quite a few sites, and this one was the best. These are not the easiest maps to read, but they show North America in its proper orientation.

8

 

Show the map again with a symbol showing the location of Scituate during your geologic time period.

 

SLIDE #3

All you're going to do here is make a duplicate slide and mark on that slide  where Scituate was located during your time period. This is fascinating! The map gives you enough clues to show you where Scituate's location was. It usually shows such features as the Great Lakes, or the Florida peninsula. Your task will be to follow these landmarks to find the approximate location of Scituate. All the places the location known as "Scituate" has been!

 9

 

Describe what Scituate would have looked like during your time period.

 

SLIDE #4

Check out these maps of North America to find out what paleogeographers believed North America looked like. Find the location of Scituate, and go from there. These maps are spectacular! The only thing wrong with them is that they show North America oriented the way it is now. They also will usually show a line. That line is the location of where the Equator was during that time period. If you go back and forth between the two maps (question 8 and 9) you should get a good idea of Scituate's environment. Show a current picture showing a similar environment.

10

 

Name and show an Index Fossil from your time period.

 

SLIDE #5

Once again I've given you the "Gold Standard" for this. Index fossils tell  geologists that they are looking at a specific time period in the rock. Many species of plant or animal lived through several time periods, but index fossils only are found there.

11

 

Describe a Lagerstätte site from your time period.

 

 

SLIDE #6

How do we know what forms of life existed during these time periods?  Lagerstätten sites are the answer. These are magical locations where organisms were perfectly preserved. Not just the shell or the bone, but the soft parts! I've managed to find one for each time period. It will be your task to describe these sites to your fellow adventurers. Include the following items in your description:

  • What type of environment was it?
  • How did the Lagerstätte  form?
  • What forms of life are found in the Lagerstätte?
  • What is the current environment of the Lagerstätte?

12

Click on time periods listed above for links

 

Describe an important life form from your time period, it can be from any of the kingdoms or domains.

 

SLIDE #7

Each of these time periods was dominated by a unique form of life.  In many cases the period was called "The Age of . . . " That " . . ." is what you should be describing. It could come from your Largerstätte, but don’t feel limited to that. Answer the following questions:

  •  Describe the habitat of the life form.
  • Show an image of your organism in that habitat.
  • In the case of the animal, describe what it ate, and what ate it.
  • When did the organism first appear?
  • How long did it last before it went extinct?

 

13

Click on time periods listed above for links

 

Describe an important geologic even from your time period.

SLIDE #8

This would be one of the key events from the history of the Earth timeline. The obvious choice for this would be the event that started or ended the time period. Don't limit yourself to that. As you do your research you will come across some fascinating events. The choice is yours!